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1995 Knowledge and Concepts Examinations


Eighth and Tenth Grade Knowledge & Concepts Examinations were administered for the first time in 1992-93 as part of the Wisconsin Student Assessment System (WSAS). The assessment vendor for 1994-95 was The Psychological Corp., of San Antonio, Texas. Academic portions of the tests assess in the areas of reading, language, mathematics, science and social studies using multiple-choice and short-answer questions (except for language). Students also respond with two essays to writing prompts. A career interest inventory completes the test.

The examinations are given in the fall of the year, and the results are used to "identify those school districts that are low in performance (s.115.38[4])." The state superintendent of public instruction is then required to work with the districts identified to help them improve performance.

Districts in need of improvement are identified by Average Grand Composite Score (AGCS). The AGCS is based only on test results from students who took all of the academic tests. It was designed by the DPI to provide an overall indication of student achievement and is derived as follows:

  • Each of the five multiple-choice tests has 30 questions worth one point each toward the GCS, a maximum of 150 points.
  • Each of the essays is worth up to 12 points, and each point earned is worth one point toward the GCS for a maximum of 24 points.
  • Each of the four short answer tests has three questions (a total of 12 questions). A student can earn a score of 0 through 3 on each question. For purposes of the GCS, the score on each question is weighted by two for a maximum of six points on any question for a maximum of 72 points.

The GCS (Grand Composite Score) points earned as described above are summed, so that the maximum possible GCS is 246 (150 + 24 + 72).

Although the AGCS is provided for all students who took all parts of the academic tests, the determination of low performance is made without scores of EEN, Section 504, and LES students.


For further information regarding these tests or to download statewide test results, see:

For more complete information regarding statewide testing programs, see:

For questions about this information, contact dpispr@dpi.wi.gov (608) 267-9619

Last updated on 2/28/2008 8:23:20 AM